What to Do When Your Green Card Is Expiring

By January 17, 2025Immigration Law Blog
Green Card Expiring

A green card is a cornerstone for lawful permanent residents in the United States. It’s not just a card; it’s a symbol of legal status, allowing holders to live and work freely in the country. However, green cards come with expiration dates, typically lasting ten years for permanent residents and two years for conditional residents. So, what should you do when your green card is expiring? Ignoring the issue isn’t an option, as it could lead to complications in travel, employment, and proof of residency.

At Nelson Immigration Law, we specialize in assisting individuals with all aspects of immigration law, including green card renewals. Contact us at 626-683-3451 for guidance on navigating this critical process.

Why Green Card Expirations Matter

Letting your green card expire might seem like a minor inconvenience, but it can have significant consequences. Employers often require valid documentation to confirm your work eligibility, and an expired green card can disrupt your ability to maintain employment. Similarly, traveling internationally without a valid green card can result in delays or even denial of reentry into the U.S.

Although your permanent resident status does not expire, your ability to prove it through the card does. It’s essential to stay ahead of the expiration date to avoid unnecessary complications.

My Green Card Expiring

Common Problems Linked to Expired Green Cards

  • Employment Delays: Employers may require proof of your legal status before hiring or continuing employment.
  • Travel Restrictions: An expired green card can cause issues with Customs and Border Protection (CBP) when returning from abroad.
  • Financial Transactions: Some banks and other institutions may request a valid green card for identification purposes.
  • Immigration Proceedings: An expired card could complicate certain applications, like naturalization or reentry permits.

When Should You Start the Renewal Process?

The best time to start the renewal process is about six months before your green card’s expiration date. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recommends filing Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, as early as possible to account for processing times.

Steps to Renew a Green Card

  1. Check Your Expiration Date: Locate the expiration date printed on the front of your card.
  2. Prepare Form I-90: You can file this form online or by mail.
  3. Pay the Fees: The current filing fee for Form I-90 is $455, with an additional $85 biometric fee.
  4. Submit Your Application: Ensure all sections are completed accurately before submission.
  5. Attend the Biometrics Appointment: You’ll receive an appointment notice to provide fingerprints and a photo.

USCIS processing times vary, so submitting your application as early as possible ensures you won’t face delays that could affect your daily life.

What If You’re Outside the U.S. When Your Card Expires?

If you’re traveling abroad and realize your green card is expiring, act promptly. Visit the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate to obtain a boarding foil, which allows you to return to the U.S. for the purpose of renewing your green card.

Special Cases: Conditional Green Cards

Conditional green cards, issued to individuals based on marriage or investment, are valid for only two years. If your conditional green card is expiring, you must file a petition to remove conditions instead of renewing it.

Key Forms for Conditional Residents

  • Form I-751: Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence (marriage-based).
  • Form I-829: Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status (investment-based).

Failing to remove conditions before the card’s expiration date could result in the loss of your lawful status.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I work if my green card is expired?
Yes, as your permanent resident status does not expire. However, proving your eligibility to work without a valid green card can be challenging.

2. What happens if I miss my green card’s expiration date?
You remain a lawful permanent resident, but you may face difficulties with employment, travel, and identification. Renew as soon as possible.

3. How long does it take to renew a green card?
Renewal processing times typically range from 8 to 12 months, but delays are possible. Start early to avoid interruptions.

4. Can I renew my green card online?
Yes, USCIS offers an online filing option for Form I-90, which simplifies the process and allows you to track your application status.

5. What should I do if my renewal application is delayed?
If delays occur, you can request a temporary proof of status by scheduling an InfoPass appointment at your local USCIS office.

Keep Your Status Secure

When your green card is expiring, acting quickly and proactively is the best way to maintain your lawful status and avoid unnecessary hassles. Whether it’s renewing a standard green card, addressing a conditional one, or dealing with unique challenges, staying informed about the process is key.

Nelson Immigration Law is here to assist with all matters relating to green cards, from renewals to legal advice. If you’re facing an expiring green card, call 626-683-3451 for personalized assistance.